Dow Technical Article

Silicone vs. Rubber Strip vs. PTFE Coating: What to Specify When the Clock Is Running

2026-08-12 by Jane Smith

Here's a scenario I've lived through more times than I'd like: a client calls on a Thursday afternoon, needs a sealing solution installed by Monday, and asks me to “just tell them the best material.” No pressure, except the whole production line is waiting.

In my role coordinating material sourcing for urgent jobs, I've handled 200+ rush orders over the past few years—including same-day turnarounds for food processing plants, glazing contractors, and industrial maintenance teams. And here's the thing: there's no universal “best” material. Dow-Corning silicone, PTFE coatings, and rubber strips each solve different problems. Spec the wrong one, and you're looking at rework, scrapped components, and a very unhappy plant manager (not to mention the expedite fees on round two).

The key is figuring out which of three situations you're actually in, before you write down a single product name.

Scenario 1: Heat, Weather, or Long-Term Flexibility → Silicone

If your application lives outdoors, cycles between freezing and scorching, or needs a seal that stays flexible for years, Dow-Corning silicone is the strongest candidate. Published material property tables for general-purpose silicone elastomers (as of January 2025) typically show a service range of roughly -45°C to 150°C, with specialty grades extending well beyond that window.

For exterior building joints, dow corning silicone 785 has been my default. It's a neutral-cure, one-part sealant, which means it doesn't release the vinegar-like acetic acid you get from standard acetoxy silicones. It adheres to glass, concrete, and anodized aluminum—those three cover most construction re-seal jobs I'm asked to source in a hurry.

Last March, we had a glazing job where the sealant absolutely had to be finished before a cold front hit. Normal cure time on some products would've been too slow. 785's workability let us tool the joints and get the building sealed before temps dropped to -8°C that night. It held, and the client's airtightness test passed a week later. That's the kind of thing that builds trust with a demanding customer.

But silicone isn't perfect. Its tear strength is lower than some organic rubbers, and it's not your first choice when you need severe abrasion resistance. That's a classic right-material-wrong-scenario mistake, and it's cost me before.

Scenario 2: Sticking, Friction, or Release Problems → PTFE Coating or Silicone Dispersions

This is where people get tripped up. Not every problem is a gasket problem. Sometimes the real issue is material sticking to tooling, build-up on rollers, or surfaces that need to release from adhesives and cured resins.

For those cases, you're better off with a surface treatment than a seal. Molykote dow corning silicone dispersions are formulated for release and lubrication. They dry into a uniform film that doesn't gum up at elevated temperatures—why you'll find them used on plastic and rubber molding applications. The dispersion form makes application straightforward: dip, spray, or wipe. Much easier than working with high-viscosity grease when you're on a production schedule.

The alternative is PTFE coating, which gives extremely low slide angles and resistance to a broad range of chemicals. If you're dealing with aggressive solvents or need parts to slide with almost zero force, PTFE often wins on paper.

But here's something I didn't expect when I first compared them: the deciding factor wasn't coating chemistry. It was curing logistics. PTFE coatings typically need a high-temperature sinter cycle. Silicone dispersions generally cure at lower temperatures. A client in 2024 was switching their conveyor system to release-coated rollers, and we initially (quickly—too quickly) recommended a PTFE coating. Then we realized the local applicator didn't have an oven big enough for the rollers. The Molykote dispersion cured at a temperature the existing equipment could handle. That's what drove the decision, not the price per liter.

Even after we locked in the Molykote dispersion, I kept second-guessing. What if the release performance didn't match a PTFE finish? The three weeks until the rollers went live were tense. They performed—the client re-ordered the same treatment for their second line. Sometimes the best call is the one that fits your actual constraints.

Scenario 3: Simple Sealing, Moderate Conditions, Budget Sensitivity → Rubber Strip

For straightforward dust seals, weather stripping, and vibration damping, a simple rubber strip is often the rational choice. Over-engineering a basic application is its own kind of waste.

A 2 rubber strip—that's two inches across, in case anyone's searching for it in a catalog—of EPDM or neoprene is a dependable, economical solution for outdoor enclosures, electrical boxes, and panel seals. It's cheap, easy to cut, and good enough when temperatures stay in a moderate range and there's no aggressive chemical exposure.

Wait, is TPU rubber?

That question comes up almost every time I mention rubber strips. It's a fair one, because visually and tactilely, TPU can resemble rubber. But strictly speaking, no: is TPU rubber? TPU (thermoplastic polyurethane) is an elastomer, not a thermoset rubber. Traditional rubber compounds are vulcanized—chemically cross-linked into a fixed shape. TPU is thermoplastic, so it can be melted and reprocessed. Under the ASTM D1418 classification system, vulcanizable rubbers get an R designation; TPU doesn't fall into that class.

Practically, though, TPU often behaves like a rubber in service. It offers better resistance to abrasion, oils, and many fuels than EPDM. But it generally doesn't match silicone's long-term weathering and upper-temperature performance. So the more useful question isn't “is TPU rubber”—it's “what conditions does the application actually see?” In oil-heavy environments, a TPU strip can outlast EPDM significantly. Under UV and ozone exposure, silicone or EPDM is usually the safer bet.

I almost fell into this exact trap. A client's spec simply said “rubber strip, 2 inch.” I nearly defaulted to EPDM because it was what we'd always used. But the strip sat next to a hydraulic oil reservoir, and EPDM breaks down in oils—it swells and loses its shape. A ten-minute call to verify fluid exposure saved what would've been a $900 re-install and a warranty claim. Five minutes of checking beats five days of correcting.

How to Decide Fast (Without Guessing)

When a deadline is chasing you, work through these four checks in order:

  1. Temperature range. Sustained heat above 100°C or cold below -30°C? Silicone is usually your best start. Moderate range (-20°C to 70°C)? EPDM, neoprene, or TPU are all viable.
  2. Chemical exposure. Oils, fuels, and solvents will wreck EPDM and natural rubber quickly. Silicone has moderate oil resistance at best. For heavy chemical exposure, consider PTFE coating on metal surfaces or a TPU strip.
  3. Contact function. Do parts need to slide, release, or resist sticking? That's a surface-coating scenario (PTFE or silicone dispersion), not a gasket scenario.
  4. Mechanical duty. Static joint? A rubber strip is likely fine. Dynamic flexing, thermal cycling, or structural movement favors silicone sealants, which handle joint movement better.

That checklist has caught more potential failures than any amount of material hand-wringing. I built it after my own mistake in 2023, when I skipped the temperature verification because “it basically runs like the last line.” It didn't. The line ran hotter than I assumed, and the general-purpose silicone we supplied softened under the extra heat. That cost us a reprint, a weekend emergency reinstall, and—more importantly—some trust with a client. Our company policy since then: no rush order gets quoted until the operating conditions are written into the work order.

The Bottom Line

If weather, UV, or temperature extremes are the driving factors, Dow-Corning silicone is a reliable default. If it's a sliding, release, or sticking issue, look at PTFE coating or Molykote silicone dispersions. If it's a straightforward seal and budget matters, a 2 rubber strip in EPDM or TPU (check your oil exposure first) is enough.

A rushed decision isn't necessarily a bad decision—it's just an early one. The one thing you can't afford to skip is the thirty minutes spent confirming the service conditions. That verification habit has saved me more times than any product recommendation ever did.

Dow Material Desk

The desk prepares practical notes for B2B teams comparing silicone, polyethylene, HDPE, packaging plastics, foam board, and specialty polymer programs.